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Acoustics
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Acoustics is an interdisciplinary field of study that plays a
role in a wide range of environmentally related areas of research.
The Graduate Program in Acoustics is an Intercollege Graduate Degree
Program that draws upon graduate faculty from a number of academic
departments and the Applied Research Laboratory. This interdisciplinary
faculty integrate both residence and distance education, and forefront
research into a coherent academic program. The environmentally related
research ranges from the molecular scale, by studying gas diffusion
through soils, to the global scale, by studying aspects of the Earth's atmosphere
and oceans.
Acoustic Environmental Research Areas:
Noise Control Engineering - analyzes and mitigates
noise levels radiated by a range of machines and consumer products
that lead to annoyance, reduction in worker productivity, loss of
sleep, hearing loss, and other problems having a significant physical
and economic impact.
Thermoacoustics - a cooling and heat engine technology that
uses environmentally benign gases and, hence, will not potentially further
deplete the ozone layer or contribute to global warming.
Transportation Noise - highway noise, and commercial and military airplane
and helicopter noise has a significant impact on surrounding communities. Penn
State was designated the FAA and NASA Center of Excellence for Aircraft Noise
and Aviation Emissions Mitigation in 2003.
Ocean Acoustics - monitoring of the ocean's environment and investigations
of the potential for impact of transportation and shipping noise
on the behavior of marine mammals.
Atmospheric Acoustics - meteorological conditions are frequently
the critical factor determining the character of noise propagation
from a source and the impacts of noise on individuals and/or communities.
Sonic Gas Analysis - automated precision sound speed measurements are used
to measure the in mean molecular weight to monitor diffusion of gases through
soils and the metabolism of anaerobic bacteria that evolve hydrogen.
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