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Sample
commissioned assignments
Annual
Report
Rhetorical situation analysis
The class has a lot of questions about the annual report project. With
some of your classmates, investigate one of the following sets of questions,
then share your conclusions with the rest of the class in a report (due
March 2) and a 15-minute oral presentation (on March 2 or 4).
- Audience I: Who will read
the annual report? What will those readers want from the report? How
are they associated with the commissioner's organization? How much do
they already know about the organization? What are their attitudes towards
the Authority?
- Audience II: Same questions
as Audience I, but work with a different set of readers. In other words,
well divide the audience inventory in half between Audience I
and II. But first, the two groups will need to work together to complete
the inventory. (Suggestion: Send one member of each group to interview
the executive director (the commissioner) about possible audiences.)
- Expectations: What do the
organization's officials expect the annual report to do for the Authority?
What image do they want the report to project? What do they like and
dislike about some sample annual reports? (Suggestion: Start by talking
with the executive director and the recycling coordinator.)
- Resources: What are the
sources from which the class will get its information for the annual
report? What are the job descriptions of the key personnel in the Authority?
Who should be contacted for answers to certain types of questions? What
information, in general, is available from in-house databases, records,
and so forth? (Suggestion: Start by talking with the administrative
assistant. Meet with as many people as you can and examine the databases
and records yourselvestry not to rely on hearsay.)
- Models: What are the typical
features of annual reports produced by government agencies? (Find examples
in the library, by calling around, etc.) In your opinion, what are the
advantages and disadvantages of the typical and not-so-typical features?
What do writing textbooks (for students) and handbooks (for workplace
writers) say about annual reports? (Find books in the library, by asking
your instructor, etc.) What are some common obstacles and recommended
solutions? (Tip: Keep the annual report project in mind at all times.)
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Presentation of rhetorical
situation analysis
The purpose of the presentation is bring the rest of the class up to date
on your groups research. Everyone in the class will need to be familiar
with your findings when we reach the proposal-writing stage.
Your classmates will receive a copy of your research report for future
reference, but your presentation will introduce them to your findings.
Like the research report, then, the presentation should answer questions
such as:
- What was your groups
goal and why is it important?
- What did you find out?
- How does whatever you found
out affect the writing of the annual report?
Unlike the research report, however, the presentation gives you the
opportunity to talk informally about your findings, be more creative,
and involve the class. Take advantage of the oral medium, which allows
more direct contact with your audience. Use handouts or transparencies,
if you would like. If you have time, involve the class by asking questions
to provoke discussion or response. Try to accomplish something extra
through the presentation that you are not able to accomplish through
a written report.
In four-person groups, the presentation should be made by two people.
In five-person groups, the presentation should be made by three people.
The presentation should take about 15 minutes. Each presenter should talk
for approximately the same amount of time.
If you are a presenter, you should not have to spend an enormous amount
of time preparing for the presentation. You should be able to work from
your groups research report. The presentation is simply an opportunity
to introduce your findings to your classmates, practice speaking skills,
and use some creativity.
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Presentation
of report to commissioners
On Monday (April 27), the executive director and the recycling coordinator
will attend our class meeting. They are coming to see a presentation of
a draft of their annual report and to give feedback about that draft.
You will be responsible for one portion of the presentation. The overall
goals of the presentation are to orient the commissioners to the report
and to elicit their feedback.
Well start off with a presentation from the representative of the
design group. This presentation should:
- inform the commissioners
about the plans for the overall design of the report, including the
number and size of the pages, the estimated cost of printing, the order
of sections, the amount and types of visuals, and so forth.
- address specifications
the commissioners have stated before, such as the use of recycled paper
and the inclusion of space for mailing information.
- most importantly, explain
the basic goals that guide the design of the report (one of these might
be capturing readers attention, for example) and the basic steps
taken to achieve those goals.
- end with at least one substantive
question for the commissioners to elicit their feedback about the design.
Then, well have presentations from representatives of each of the
section-writing groups. These presentations should:
- explain the way you hope
the section will affect the audience and the Authority (the goals of
the section).
- briefly summarize the content
of the section.
- mention visuals that will
accompany the section.
- end with at least one substantive
question for the commissioners to elicit their feedback about the section.
Each presentation should take
no more than five minutes to allow time for the commissioners (and your
classmates) to give feedback. We will pause for feedback after each presentation
(and I will watch the time to make sure we give equal time to each section).
Review the presentation skills handout I distributed at the end of the
preliminary research portion of the course. (If you need another copy,
let me know.) In particular, remember to focus on the purpose your presentation
serves for the commissioners, emphasize the organization and main points
of your presentation, and speak conversationally. Also, remember to practice
your presentation.
As the presenter for your group, you are also responsible for the following:
- Bring copies of your groups
draft (or, for the design presenter, a copy of the plan for the overall
layout of the report if the drafts are not already in the layout) for
the commissioners and the instructor.
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Letter of transmittal 1
for final project
March 30, 1998
[commissioner's name]
Executive Director
Centre County Solid Waste Authority
253 Transfer Road
Bellefonte PA 16823
[commissioner's name],
My students proposal for your annual report is enclosed.
The students have worked hard this semester to learn about CCSWAs
expectations for the report and the needs of the reports potential
readers. They have also studied examples of annual reports to identify
useful features they could incorporate in yours. They have explored the
resources available at the Authority for use during the research process.
And, of course, I have taught them writing and collaboration strategies.
I believe they are prepared to write a quality annual report for you.
Thank you are participating in the commissioned assignment program. I
have taught technical writing for years, and I can tell you that the students
who will write your annual report are more motivated, better able to think
through complex problems, more knowledgeable about their subject matter,
and more aware of the issues involved in writing than other students.
Your participation enabled then to develop these qualities, and I am confident
that you will be repaid with an annual report that you can use.
I look forward to meeting with you on Monday, April 6 at 8:30 am to receive
your feedback about the proposal.
Sincerely,
[instructor's name]
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Letter of transmittal 2
for final project
April 18, 1997
[commissioners' names]
Centre County Solid Waste Authority
243 Transfer Road
Bellefonte PA 16823
Dear [commissioners' names],
Im happy to announce that the Leonhard Center Technical Writing
Initiatives first commissioned assignment has been completed, and
by most accounts (that is mine and my students) it was a success.
Ive enclosed the following items: (1) a memo written by the class
to help familiarize you with their work and some of their ideas for using
the documents they designed; (2) the final products, some of which include
further reports to help you use the documents and/or plans; and (3) an
evaluation/feedback sheet for each groups work.
Hopefully your busy schedules will allow you to give the groups some feedback
on their work. I will be in touch to see how you would like to proceed;
I can certainly stop by sometime next week to pick up the evaluation sheets,
or if you would prefer to discuss each groups work, we can set up
a meeting.
Meanwhile, if you have any
questions, please call me at [phone number] or e-mail at[ instructor's
email].
Thanks so much for putting your time and effort into this project. I think
all partiesthe students, I, and hopefully CCSWAbenefited from
the collaborative effort.
Sincerely,
[instructor's name]
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