CE441 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS

                               

 

SCOPE:      This course covers the structural design of foundations. Designs will include steel base plates, concentrically loaded spread footings (reinforced and unreinforced concrete walls, square, rectangular) eccentrically loaded spread footings (square, rectangular, combined) mat foundations, grid foundations, retaining walls and abutments, piles, and pile caps, flexible earth retaining structures, caissons, and other topics as time permits.

 

REQ’D TEXTS:      Das, Braja M., Principles of Foundation Engineering, 7th edition, Thomson, Toronto, 2011. (optional, but a very useful reference

 

                        AISC Steel Construction Manual, 13th edition, 2005

 

                        ACI 318-08 Building Code Reqmts for Structural Concrete, 2008

 

                        MacGregor and Wight, Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2004.

 

                        Fisher, J.M. and L.A. Kloiber, Base Plate and Anchor Rod Design, 2nd edition, AISC Design Guide 1, AISC, 2006.

 

                        Course Pack, Fall 2010, from Engineering Copy Center

 

INSTRUCTOR: Dr. J.A. Laman, 231J Sackett Bldg., 863-0523, jlaman@psu.edu

                        Office Hours: M and W, 1:30 to 3:00 pm or by appointment

 

LECTURES:     MWF, 9:05 am to 9:55 am, Room 205 S. Henderson

                        See the included Attendance Policy

 

DESIGN           Weekly design problems will be assigned throughout the semester. Problems 

PROBLEMS     will be graded and solutions posted on the ANGEL website.

 

QUIZZES:        Several in-class quizzes will be administered throughout the semester as each topic is concluded.

 

ENGINEER'S     At the conclusion of the semester, each student will submit a well organized notebook summarizing the course notes, handouts,  

NOTEBOOK      design problems, quizzes, reference materials, and other pertinent information. See the included Engineer's Notebook Guidelines.

                         In addition, a near mid-semester check of Notebook progress may be required if students are not maintaining the NB.

 

GRADING:       The course grade will be based on (detailed requirements next page):

 

5%

Attendance

50%

Design Problems

40%

Quizzes

5%

Engineer's Notebook

100%

Total

 

A detailed explanation of the course grading policy is provided in the included C E 441 Course Grading Policy 

                                       The Student Guide to General University Policies and Rules applies to this course


ATTENDANCE POLICY     

 

Regular and full attendance is critical to student success in this course. All absences are treated the same, regardless of reason unless there is an extremely severe and complelling issue. Exceptional cases must be discussed in person with the instructor. Cronic tardiness will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.     

      a. 0 to 2 absences = 5% earned

      b. 3 absences = 4% earned

      c. 4 absences = 3% earned

      d. 5 absences = 2% earned

      e. 6 absences = 1% earned

      f. 7 absences = 0% earned

Absences will be recorded on the angel website and should be monitored by each student. It is the student's responsibility to confirm the accuracy of the attendance record. Students absent for ANY reason for more than 10 class periods will automatically receive an incomplete for the semester.     

 

DESIGN PROBLEMS     

 

Design problems will be assigned on a regular basis to be submitted for grading. Problems will require the application of recent class lectures and reading. It is expected that all assigned design problem solutions will represent an individual student effort; however, study groups are acceptable and encouraged.     

 

QUIZZES     

 

Several short, in-class quizzes will be administered during the semester. Quizzes will evaluate student understanding of recent and previous lectures, class discussions, and reading. All quizzes will be open book, open notes with response provided on standard engineering paper in pencil only. Students who attend all class sessions, take careful notes, complete reading in a timely fashion, and complete design problems independently and methodically will successfully answer quizz questions. No make-up quizzes will be provided.     

 

COURSE GRADING POLICY     

 

Quizzes and design problems will vary in difficulty, therefore, it may be necessary to adjust raw scores to account for this variability. The adjusted mean for this course and all assignments will be the center of the standard university grading scale range for a "B-" (81.50%). Exception to this adjustment: if the raw mean score is greater than 81.50%, students keep their raw scores -- scores will never be adjusted downward. The standard university grading scale is as follows:     

 

      93.00 to 100                 A

      90.00 to 92.99              A-

      87.00 to 89.99              B+

      83.00 to 86.99              B

      80.00 to 82.99              B-

      77.00 to 79.99              C+

      70.00 to 76.99              C

      60.00 to 69.99              D

      0.00 to 59.99                F

 

Petitions for instructor review of graded assignments must be made within 48 hours of return of the submittal. After 48 hours, the grade stands, regardless of the circumstances.     

 

ENGINEER'S NOTEBOOK GUIDELINES     

 

      1.  A typed cover page on the outside of the binder containing course number, course title, semester, student name, instructor, Penn State University

      2.   Typed course number, course title, and student name on the spine.

      3.  Overall table of contents, identifying each section by lecture topic and any appendices

      4.    Table of contents for each tabbed section:

                   a. Table of Contents

                   b. Course Administration /Outline

                   c. Soil Mechanics Review

                   d. Base Plate Design Axial

                   e. Base Plate Design Moment

                   f. Concrete Design Review

                   g. Pedestal Design

                   h. Wall Footings

                   i. Square Spread Footings

                   j. Rectangular Spread Footings

                   k. Footings with Moment

                   l. Combined Footings

                   m. Strap Footings

                   n. Mat Footings

                   o. Piles and Pile Caps

                   p. Concrete Retaining Walls

                   q. Sheet Pile Retaining Walls

                   r. And others, time permitting

                   Homework (must be in separate, tabbed section and corrected. Electronic solutions must be printed and inserted in the section)

      5.    All pages numbered (except homework and quizzes)

      6.    All submitted work must be laser printed or hand written in pencil on engineering paper only. Never take any notes on anything

            other than engineering paper.

      7.    All notebook sections tabbed with professional, commercially available tabs

      8.    All homework and quizzes containing errors marked by the grader must be corrected with RED colored pencil or RED colored pen.

             Major corrections should be completed on a new sheet of engineering paper with "HW#xx CORRECTIONS" as heading

             and done with a normal pencil.

      9.    Computer programs must be included on CD with clearly described user instructions and sample output on the CD.

     10.   All electronically available information and references must be included on CD.

     11.   The CD must be enclosed in a plastic, 3-ring binder sleeve (not loose or in binder pocket)

    12.  Final Engineer's Notebooks are to be submitted in 231J Sackett before 10:00 am, Tuesday, December 7, 2010. Late submissions will not be accepted under any circumstances.

     13.    Engineer's Notebooks may be retrieved outside 231J Sackett between 9:00 am and 12:00 pm Wednesday, December 8, 2010

     14.    Notebooks not retrieved by 4:00 pm Friday, December 10 can be collected at a later, prearranged date.

 

 

CE441 - STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS

 

                                Topic                                                                                                                                 Reading

 

Introduction

                Geotechnical vs Structural

                Review of Ultimate Bearing Capacity

                Review of Structural Concrete Design

Steel Column Base Plates

Concrete Column Pedestals

Design of Continuous Wall Footings

Individual Column Footings

                Design Procedures

                Critical Sections

                Reinforcement

Design of Footings Subject to Moment

                Resultant within Middle Third

                Resultant outside Middle Third

                Moment about both Axis

Design of Combined Footings

                Rectangular

                Trapezoidal

                Cantilever

                Load Combinations

Analysis and Design of Raft/Matt Foundations

Design of Pile-Supported Foundations

                Individual Column Foundations

                Foundations Subject to Moment

Design of Concrete Retaining Walls and Abutments

                Proportions

                Forces and Load Combinations

                Earth Pressure

                Wall Reinforcing Requirements

Design of Flexible Earth-Retaining Structures - Sheet Piling

                Behavior

                Cantilevered Walls in Sand

                Cantilevered Walls in Clay

                Anchored Walls (Bulkheads)

                Wale, Tie, and Anchor Design

Design of Drilled Piers/Caissons

Class notes and discussion

C E 335; C E 435; Das, Ch. 3

ACI 318-05; Ch. 7, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12

AISC pg 14-4 to 14-11; AISC Design Steel Guide 1, 2nd edition, ACI App. D

ACI Ch. 15

ACI Ch. 15

MacGregor and Wight or other concrete design text

Hassoun, Ch. 13

Hassoun, Ch. 13

Course notes and discussion

Hassoun, Ch. 13, McCormac and Nelson Ch. 12

Das Ch. 6, Bowles Ch. 10, and Caduto Ch. 10

Class notes and discussion

Das Ch. 8, Hassound Ch. 14, McCormac and Nelson Ch. 13

ACI Ch. 14

Das Ch. 9, Coduto Ch. 25, and Bowles Ch. 13

Course notes and discussion

AISC Part 16, Ch. F, J

 

References:     

 

Bowles, Joseph E., Foundation Analysis and Design, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill, NY, 1996, ISBN: 0-07-912247-7.     

 

Coduto, Donald P., Foundation Design: Principles and Practices, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2001, ISBN: 0-13-589706-8.     

 

Das, Braja M., Principles of Foundation Engineering, 7th edition, Thomson, Toronto, 2011.     

 

Fisher, J.M. and L.A. Kloiber, Base Plate and Anchor Rod Design, 2nd edition, AISC Design Guide 1, AISC, 2006.     

 

MacGregor and Wight, Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2004 ISBN-13: 9780131429949     

 

Hassoun, Nadim M., and Al-Manaseer, Akthem, Structural Concrete: Theory and Design, 3rd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 2005 ISBN: 0-471-69164-X.     

 

McCormac, Jack C., and Nelson, James K., Design of Reinforced Concrete, 7th Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 2006 ISBN: 0-471-76132-X.     

 

Nawy, Edward G., Reinforced Concrete: A Fundamental Approach, 5th Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2005 ISBN: 0-13-149757-X.     

 

Nilson, A. H., Darwin, D., Dolan, C. W., Design of Concrete Structures, 13th Edition, McGraw Hill, NY, 2004, ISBN: 0-07-248305-9.     

 

Peck, R. B., Hanson, W. E., Thornburn, T. H, Foundation Engineering, 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, NY, 1974, ISBN: 0-471-67585-7.